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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltam | om esenlalt |
| 2SG: | esenlaltat | ot esenlalt |
| 3SG: | esenlalteš | ok/ogeš esenlalt |
| 1PL: | esenlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na esenlalt |
| 2PL: | esenlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da esenlalt |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑t | ogə̑t esenlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltə̑m | šə̑m esenlalt |
| 2SG: | esenlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ esenlalt |
| 3SG: | esenlalte | ə̑š esenlalt |
| 1PL: | esenlaltna | ə̑šna esenlalt |
| 2PL: | esenlaltda | ə̑šda esenlalt |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št esenlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltə̑nam | esenlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | esenlaltə̑nat | esenlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | esenlaltə̑n | esenlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | esenlaltə̑nna | esenlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | esenlaltə̑nda | esenlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑nə̑t | esenlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltam ə̑l'e | om esenlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | esenlaltat ə̑l'e | ot esenlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | esenlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš esenlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | esenlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na esenlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | esenlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da esenlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t esenlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltam ulmaš | om esenlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | esenlaltat ulmaš | ot esenlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | esenlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš esenlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | esenlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na esenlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | esenlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da esenlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t esenlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | esenlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | esenlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | esenlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | esenlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | esenlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | esenlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | esenlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | esenlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | esenlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | esenlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltə̑nam ulmaš | esenlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | esenlaltə̑nat ulmaš | esenlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | esenlaltə̑n ulmaš | esenlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | esenlaltə̑nna ulmaš | esenlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | esenlaltə̑nda ulmaš | esenlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | esenlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | esenlalt | it esenlalt |
| 3SG: | esenlaltše | ə̑nže esenlalt |
| 1PL: | (esenlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na esenlalt) |
| 2PL: | esenlaltsa | ida esenlalt |
| 3PL: | esenlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št esenlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltnem | ə̑nem esenlalt |
| 2SG: | esenlaltnet | ə̑net esenlalt |
| 3SG: | esenlaltneže | ə̑než esenlalt |
| 1PL: | esenlaltnena | ə̑nena esenlalt |
| 2PL: | esenlaltneda | ə̑neda esenlalt |
| 3PL: | esenlaltnešt | ə̑nešt esenlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | esenlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem esenlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | esenlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net esenlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | esenlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než esenlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | esenlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena esenlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | esenlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda esenlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | esenlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt esenlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | esenlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net esenlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | esenlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než esenlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | esenlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda esenlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | esenlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt esenlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | esenlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | esenlaltman |
| Active participle: | esenlaltše |
| Passive participle: | esenlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | esenlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | esenlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | esenlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | esenlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | esenlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | esenlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | esenlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | esenlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | esenlaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||